2. THE FOREST FOR THE TREES (2003, shown in 2005)
A lonely, mousy schoolteacher, newly single, is determined to befriend new friends, and goes to mortifying lengths to do so. German director Maren Ade's debut (a student film) is a funny, painfully precise character study, with a transcendent final scene that ranks among the best endings of the decade. Ade has since followed up with an even better film, EVERYONE ELSE, due in U.S. theaters this year.